Gele gentiaan oogsten

In het algemeen werd de wortel niet voor het tiende jaar uitgegraven, beter was als men nog langer wachtte, om een armdikke grondstof te kunnen oogsten. De wortel werd, na het verwelken van het blad, in het late najaar opgegraven. Het probleem was dat alle planten op dat moment onder een laag sneeuw lagen. Dus werd meestal toch vroeger verzameld of zelfs gewacht tot in het voorjaar. Nadat men de wortels uitgegraven had, liet men de hele oogst een tijd in regen en zon liggen, waardoor zij oppervlakkig schoon spoelden. Men waste ze daarna, sneed de zijwortels weg, verdeelde ze in stukken van enige centimeters, reeg ze aan een touw en liet ze dan opgehangen drogen. Om dit drogen te bevorderen sneed men de wortels ook wel over de gehele lengte door. (Uit gentiaancultuur 100 jaar geleden)

Enkele artikels over gele gentiaan
http://eten-en-drinken.infonu.nl/dranken-overig/22916-gele-gentiaan-likeurplant-voor-de-maag.html
http://eten-en-drinken.infonu.nl/dranken-overig/47612-gentiaanelixir-uit-de-bergen.html
http://mens-en-samenleving.infonu.nl/opleiding-en-beroep/29892-gentianae-radix-kruidencultuur-100-jaar-geleden.html
http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Herbal_-_Community_herbal_monograph/2010/03/WC500075295.pdf

http://www.florafmd.com/flora/home/Canada/HealthInformation/Encyclopedias/GentianRoot.htm

Gentian root and rhizome, Gentiana lutea L. [Fam. Gentianaceae], otherwise known as Bitter Root, is named after King Gentius of ancient Illyria (180-167 B.C.) who is said to have discovered its medicinal properties. This classical bitter herb is a yellow-flowering perennial native to the alpine meadows of central and southern Europe and western Asia. The commercial supply of gentian root largely comes from the mountains of France, Spain and the Balkans from elevations between 1,000-2,500 meters. Permits are required to harvest gentian, now a protected plant in Germany, Yugoslavia and many other countries, because it has been extirpated from many different areas. Wild harvested plants generally require 7 to 10 years to be harvestable. Traditionally, gentian is used for treating flatulent colic and indigestion. The German Commission E approves gentian root and rhizome for treating digestive complaints including lack of appetite, feeling of distention and flatulence. One clinical trial with 10 healthy subjects showed that gentian root tincture taken by oral dosage increased and prolonged emptying of the gallbladder indicating a choleretic effect (increased bile flow) and stimulated gastric juice secretion. Gentiana lutea and related species from India including G. chirata and G. chirayita, are included in the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia, which indicates their use for treating anorexia, dyspepsia and gastrointestinal complaints. In Ayurvedic medicine, gentian's actions are classified as bitter, gastric stimulant and bile stimulant. Animal studies have also documented choleretic properties for gentian, and one compound found in the root called gentianine has been reported to have anti-inflammatory activity. A recent study to discover new natural antioxidants screened seven plants including Vitis vinifera as reference and found that Gentiana lutea was the only one that presented a hydroxyl-radical scavenging activity.